Championnat NCAA de football américain
Modèle:Ébauche football américain Le Championnat NCAA de football américain réunit l'élite universitaire américaine de football américain dans sa Division 1-A. Ces compétitions à dimension régionale sont organisées par la NCAA. Cette dernière ne décerne pas de titre national en football américain. Cette tâche est dévolue à des polls de journalistes spécialisés. Certaines années, les différents polls ne parviennent pas à s'accorder sur le champion de l'année.
Palmarès
| Year | Champion | Source | Record | Bowl | Entraîneur |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1869 | Princeton | (NCF) | 1-1-0 | ||
| 1870 | Princeton | (NCF) | 1-0 | ||
| 1871 | pas de champion | ||||
| 1872 | Princeton | (NCF) | 1-0 | ||
| 1873 | Princeton | (NCF) | 1-0 | ||
| 1874 | Yale | (NCF) | 3-0 | ||
| 1875 | Harvard | (NCF) | 4-0 | ||
| Princeton | (autres sources) | 2-0 | |||
| 1876 | Yale | (NCF) | 3-0 | ||
| 1877 | Yale | (NCF) | 3-0-1 | ||
| 1878 | Princeton | (NCF) | 6-0-0 | ||
| 1879 | Princeton | (NCF) | 4-0-1 | ||
| 1880 | Princeton | (NCF) | 4-0-1 | ||
| Yale | (NCF) | 4-0-1 | |||
| 1881 | Yale | (NCF) | 5-0-1 | ||
| 1882 | Yale | (NCF) | 8-0-0 | ||
| 1883 | Yale | (H) | 8-0-0 | Ray Tomkins (Captiaine) | |
| 1884 | Yale | (H) | 9-0-0 | Eugene L. Richards (Capitaine) | |
| 1885 | Princeton | (H) | 9-0-0 | Charles DeCamp (Capitaine) | |
| 1886 | Yale | (H) | 9-0-1 | Robert N. Corwin (Capitaine) | |
| 1887 | Yale | (H) | 9-0-0 | Harry W. Beecher (Capitaine) | |
| 1888 | Yale | (H) | 13-0-0 | Walter Camp | |
| 1889 | Princeton | (H) | 10-0-0 | Edgar Poe (Captiaine) | |
| 1890 | Harvard | (H) | 11-0-0 | G.A. Stewart/G.C. Adams | |
| 1891 | Yale | (H) | 13-0-0 | Walter Camp | |
| 1892 | Yale | (H) | 13-0-0 | Walter Camp | |
| 1893 | Princeton | (H) | 11-0-0 | Tom Trenchard (Capitaine) | |
| 1894 | Yale | (H) | 16-0-0 | William C. Rhodes | |
| 1895 | Pennsylvania | (H) | 14-0-0 | George Woodruff | |
| 1896 | Princeton | (H) | 10-0-1 | Garrett Cochran | |
| 1897 | Pennsylvania | (H) | 15-0-0 | George Woodruff | |
| 1898 | Harvard | (H) | 11-0-0 | W. Cameron Forbes | |
| 1899 | Harvard | (H) | 10-0-1 | Benjamin H. Dibblee | |
| 1900 | Yale | (H) | 12-0-0 | Malcolm McBride | |
| 1901 | Michigan | (H) | 11-0-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Fielding Yost |
| 1902 | Michigan | (H) | 11-0-0 | Fielding Yost | |
| 1903 | Princeton | (H) | 11-0-0 | Art Hillebrand | |
| 1904 | Pennsylvania | (H) | 12-0-0 | Carl Williams | |
| 1905 | Chicago | (H) | 11-0-0 | Amos Alonzo Stagg | |
| 1906 | Princeton | (H) | 9-0-1 | Bill Roper | |
| 1907 | Yale | (H) | 9-0-1 | Bill Knox | |
| 1908 | Pennsylvania | (H) | 11-0-1 | Sol Metzger | |
| LSU | (NCF) | 10-0-0 | Edgar R. Wingard | ||
| 1909 | Yale | (H) | 10-0-0 | Howard Jones | |
| 1910 | Harvard | (H) | 8-0-1 | Percy Houghton | |
| 1911 | Princeton | (H) | 8-0-2 | Bill Roper | |
| 1912 | Harvard | (H) | 9-0-0 | Percy Houghton | |
| 1913 | Harvard | (H) | 9-0-0 | Percy Houghton | |
| 1914 | Army | (H) | 9-0-0 | Charley Daly | |
| 1915 | Cornell | (H) | 9-0-0 | Al Sharpe | |
| 1916 | Pittsburgh | (H) | 8-0-0 | Pop Warner | |
| 1917 | Georgia Tech | (H) | 9-0-0 | John Heisman | |
| 1918 | Pittsburgh | (H) | 4-1-0 | Pop Warner | |
| 1919 | Harvard | (H) | 9-0-1 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Bob Fisher |
| 1920 | California | (H) | 9-0-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Andy Smith |
| 1921 | Cornell | (H) | 8-0-0 | Gil Dobie | |
| 1922 | Cornell | (H) | 8-0-0 | Gil Dobie | |
| 1923 | Illinois | (H) | 8-0-0 | Robert Zuppke | |
| 1924 | Notre Dame | (H)(D)(CFRA)(NCF) | 10-0-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Knute Rockne |
| 1925 | Alabama | (H)(CFRA)(NCF) | 10-0-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Wallace Wade |
| Dartmouth | (D) | 8-0-0 | Jesse Hawley | ||
| 1926 | Stanford | (H)(D)(NCF) | 10-0-1 | match nul au Rose Bowl | Pop Warner |
| Alabama | (H)(CFRA)(NCF) | 9-0-1 | match nul au Rose Bowl | Wallace Wade | |
| 1927 | Illinois | (H)(D)(NCF) | 7-0-1 | Bob Zuppke | |
| Yale | (CFRA) | 10-0-0 | T.A. Dwight "Tad" Jones | ||
| 1928 | Georgia Tech | (H)(CFRA)(NCF) | 10-0-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Bill Alexander |
| USC | (D) | 9-0-1 | Howard Jones | ||
| 1929 | Notre Dame | (H)(D)(CFRA)(NCF) | 9-0-0 | Knute Rockne | |
| 1930 | Notre Dame | (H)(D)(NCF) | 10-0-0 | Knute Rockne | |
| Alabama | (CFRA) | 10-0-0 | Won Rose | Wallace Wade | |
| 1931 | USC | (H)(D)(CFRA)(NCF) | 10-1-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Howard Jones |
| 1932 | USC | (H)(CFRA)(NCF) | 10-0-0 | Gagne le Rose Bowl | Howard Jones |
| Michigan | (D) | 8-0-0 | Harry Kipke | ||
| 1933 | Michigan | (H)(D)(CFRA)(NCF) | 7-0-1 | Harry Kipke | |
| Princeton | (Autres sources) | 9-0-0 | Fritz Crisler | ||
| 1934 | Minnesota | (H)(D)(CFRA)(NCF) | 8-0-0 | Bernie Bierman | |
| Alabama | (autres sources) | 10-0-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Frank Thomas | |
| 1935 | Minnesota | (UP)(H)(CFRA)(NCF) | 8-0-0 | Bernie Bierman | |
| SMU | (D) | 12-1-0 | perd le Rose Bowl | Matty Bell | |
| Princeton | (Autres sources) | 9-0-0 | Fritz Crisler | ||
| 1936 | Minnesota | (AP)(H)(D)(NCF) | 7-1-0 | Bernie Bierman | |
| Pittsburgh | (CFRA) | 8-1-1 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Jock Sutherland | |
| 1937 | Pittsburgh | (AP)(D)(CFRA)(NCF) | 9-0-1 | Jock Sutherland | |
| California | (H) | 10-0-1 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Leonard Allison | |
| 1938 | TCU | (AP)(H)(NCF) | 11-0-0 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Dutch Meyer |
| Notre Dame | (D) | 8-1-0 | Elmer Layden | ||
| Tennessee | (CFRA) | 11-0-0 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Robert Neyland | |
| 1939 | Texas A&M | (AP)(H)(CFRA)(NCF) | 11-0-0 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Homer Norton |
| USC | (D) | 8-0-2 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Howard Jones | |
| 1940 | Minnesota | (AP)(D)(CFRA)(NCF) | 8-0-0 | Bernie Bierman | |
| Stanford | (H) | 10-0-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Clark Shaughnessy | |
| 1941 | Minnesota | (AP)(H)(CFRA)(NCF) | 8-0-0 | Bernie Bierman | |
| 1942 | Ohio State | (AP)(CFRA)(NCF) | 9-1-0 | Paul Brown | |
| Wisconsin | (H) | 8-1-1 | Harry Stuhldreher | ||
| Georgia | (Other) | 10-1-0 | gagne le Ros Bowl | Wallace Butts | |
| 1943 | Notre Dame | (AP)(H)(CFRA)(NCF) | 9-1-0 | Frank Leahy | |
| 1944 | Army | (AP)(H)(CFRA)(NCF) | 9-0-0 | Earl Blaik | |
| Ohio State | (NCF) | 9-0-0 | Carroll Widdoes | ||
| 1945 | Army | (AP)(H)(CFRA)(NCF) | 9-0-0 | Earl Blaik | |
| Alabama | (NCF) | 10-0-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Frank Thomas | |
| 1946 | Notre Dame | (AP)(H)(NCF) | 8-0-1 | Frank Leahy | |
| Army | (H)(CFRA) | 9-0-1 | Earl Blaik | ||
| 1947 | Notre Dame | (AP)(H) | 9-0-0 | Frank Leahy | |
| Michigan | (H)(CFRA)(NCF) | 10-0-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Fritz Crisler | |
| 1948 | Michigan | (AP)(H)(CFRA)(NCF) | 9-0-0 | Bennie Oosterbaan | |
| 1949 | Notre Dame | (AP)(H)(NCF) | 10-0-0 | Frank Leahy | |
| Oklahoma | (CFRA) | 11-0-0 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Bud Wilkinson | |
| 1950 | Oklahoma | (AP)(UP)(H) | 10-1-0 | perd le Sugar Bowl | Bud Wilkinson |
| Tennessee | (CFRA)(NCF) | 11-1-0 | gagne le Cotton Bowl | Robert Neyland | |
| 1951 | Tennessee | (AP)(UP) | 10-1-0 | perd le Sugar Bowl | Robert Neyland |
| Michigan State | (H) | 9-0-0 | Biggie Munn | ||
| Maryland | (CFRA)(NCF) | 10-0-0 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Jim Tatum | |
| 1952 | Michigan State | (AP)(UP)(H)(CFRA)(NCF) | 9-0-0 | Biggie Munn | |
| Georgia Tech | (INS) | 12-0-0 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Bobby Dodd | |
| 1953 | Maryland | (AP)(UP)(INS) | 10-1-0 | perd l'Orange Bowl | Jim Tatum |
| Notre Dame | (H)(NCF) | 9-0-1 | Frank Leahy | ||
| Oklahoma | (CFRA) | 9-1-1 | gagne le Orange Bowl | Bud Wilkinson | |
| 1954 | Ohio State | (AP)(INS) | 10-0-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Woody Hayes |
| UCLA | (UP)(FWAA) | 9-0-0 | Red Sanders | ||
| 1955 | Oklahoma | (AP)(UP)(INS)(FWAA) | 11-0-0 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Bud Wilkinson |
| 1956 | Oklahoma | (AP)(UP)(INS)(FWAA) | 10-0-0 | Bud Wilkinson | |
| 1957 | Auburn | (AP) | 10-0-0 | Shug Jordan | |
| Ohio State | (UP)(INS)(FWAA) | 9-1-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Woody Hayes | |
| 1958 | LSU | (AP)(UPI) | 11-0-0 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Paul Dietzel |
| Iowa | (FWAA) | 8-1-1 | perd le Rose Bowl | Forest Evashevski | |
| 1959 | Syracuse | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 11-0-0 | gagne le Cotton Bowl | Ben Schwartzwalder |
| 1960 | Minnesota | (AP)(UPI) | 8-2-0 | perd le Rose Bowl | Murray Warmath |
| Mississippi | (FWAA) | 10-0-1 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | John Vaught | |
| 1961 | Alabama | (AP)(UPI) | 11-0-0 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Paul "Bear" Bryant |
| Ohio State | (FWAA) | 8-0-1 | Woody Hayes | ||
| 1962 | USC | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 11-0-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | John McKay |
| 1963 | Texas | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 11-0-0 | gagne le Cotton Bowl | Darrell Royal |
| 1964 | Alabama | (AP)(UPI) | 10-1-0 | perd l'Orange Bowl | Paul "Bear" Bryant |
| Arkansas | (FWAA) | 11-0-0 | gagne le Cotton Bowl | Frank Broyles | |
| 1965 | Alabama | (AP)(FWAA) | 9-1-1 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Paul "Bear" Bryant |
| Michigan State | (UPI)(FWAA) | 10-1-0 | perd le Rose Bowl | Duffy Daugherty | |
| 1966 | Notre Dame | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 9-0-1 | Ara Parseghian | |
| Michigan State | (Autres sources) | 9-0-1 | Duffy Daugherty | ||
| 1967 | USC | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 10-1-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | John McKay |
| 1968 | Ohio State | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 10-0-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Woody Hayes |
| 1969 | Texas | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 11-0-0 | gagne le Cotton Bowl | Darrell Royal |
| 1970 | Nebraska | (AP)(FWAA) | 11-0-1 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Bob Devaney |
| Texas | (UPI) | 10-1-0 | perd le Cotton Bowl | Darrell Royal | |
| 1971 | Nebraska | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 13-0-0 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Bob Devaney |
| 1972 | USC | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 12-0-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | John McKay |
| 1973 | Notre Dame | (AP)(FWAA) | 11-0-0 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Ara Parseghian |
| Alabama | (UPI) | 11-1-0 | perd le Sugar Bowl | Paul "Bear" Bryant | |
| 1974 | Oklahoma | (AP) | 11-0-0 | Barry Switzer | |
| USC | (UPI)(FWAA) | 10-1-1 | gagne le Rose Bowl | John McKay | |
| 1975 | Oklahoma | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 11-1-0 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Barry Switzer |
| 1976 | Pittsburgh | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 12-0-0 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Johnny Majors |
| 1977 | Notre Dame | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 11-1-0 | gagne le Cotton Bowl | Dan Devine |
| 1978 | Alabama | (AP)(FWAA) | 11-1-0 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Paul "Bear" Bryant |
| USC | (UPI) | 12-1-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | John Robinson | |
| 1979 | Alabama | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 12-0-0 | gagne Sugar Bowl | Paul "Bear" Bryant |
| 1980 | Georgia | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 12-0-0 | gagne Sugar Bowl | Vince Dooley |
| 1981 | Clemson | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 12-0-0 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Danny Ford |
| 1982 | Penn State | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 11-1-0 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Joe Paterno |
| 1983 | Miami (FL) | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 11-1-0 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Howard Schnellenberger |
| 1984 | BYU | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 13-0-0 | gagne l'Holiday Bowl | Lavell Edwards |
| 1985 | Oklahoma | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 11-1-0 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Barry Switzer |
| 1986 | Penn State | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 12-0-0 | gagne le Fiesta Bowl | Joe Paterno |
| 1987 | Miami (FL) | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 12-0-0 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Jimmy Johnson |
| 1988 | Notre Dame | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 12-0-0 | gagne le Fiesta Bowl | Lou Holtz |
| 1989 | Miami (FL) | (AP)(UPI)(FWAA) | 11-1-0 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Dennis Erickson |
| 1990 | Colorado | (AP)(FWAA) | 11-1-1 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Bill McCartney |
| Georgia Tech | (UPI) | 11-0-1 | gagne le Citrus Bowl | Bobby Ross | |
| 1991 | Miami (FL) | (AP) | 12-0-0 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Dennis Erickson |
| Washington | (CNN)(FWAA) | 12-0-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Don James | |
| 1992 | Alabama | (AP)(CNN)(FWAA) | 13-0-0 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Gene Stallings |
| 1993 | Florida State | (AP)(CNN)(FWAA) | 12-1-0 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Bobby Bowden |
| 1994 | Nebraska | (AP)(CNN)(FWAA) | 13-0-0 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Tom Osborne |
| 1995 | Nebraska | (AP)(CNN)(FWAA) | 12-0-0 | gagne le Fiesta Bowl | Tom Osborne |
| 1996 | Florida | (AP)(CNN)(FWAA) | 12-1 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Steve Spurrier |
| 1997 | Michigan | (AP)(FWAA) | 12-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Lloyd Carr |
| Nebraska | (ESPN) | 13-0 | gagne Orange Bowl | Tom Osborne | |
| 1998 | Tennessee | (BCS)(AP)(FWAA) | 13-0 | gagne le Fiesta Bowl | Phillip Fulmer |
| 1999 | Florida State | (BCS)(AP)(FWAA) | 12-0 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Bobby Bowden |
| 2000 | Oklahoma | (BCS)(AP)(FWAA) | 13-0 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Bob Stoops |
| 2001 | Miami (FL) | (BCS)(AP)(FWAA) | 12-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Larry Coker |
| 2002 | Ohio State | (BCS)(AP)(FWAA) | 14-0 | gagne le Fiesta Bowl | Jim Tressel |
| 2003 | LSU | (BCS) | 13-1 | gagne le Sugar Bowl | Nick Saban |
| USC | (AP) | 12-1 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Pete Carroll | |
| 2004 | USC | (BCS)(AP) | 13-0 | gagne l'Orange Bowl | Pete Carroll |
| 2005 | Texas | (BCS)(AP) | 13-0 | gagne le Rose Bowl | Mack Brown |
| Équipe | Titres | Années |
|---|---|---|
| Notre Dame | 13 | 1924, 1929, 1930, 1938, 1943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1953, 1966, 1973, 1977, 1988 |
| Alabama | 11 | 1925, 1926, 1930, 1945, 1961, 1964, 1965, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1992 |
| USC | 11 | 1928, 1931, 1932, 1939, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1974, 1978, 2003, 2004 |
| Oklahoma | 9 | 1949, 1950, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1974, 1975, 1985, 2000 |
| Michigan | 7 | 1901, 1902, 1932, 1933, 1947, 1948, 1997 |
| Ohio State | 7 | 1942, 1944, 1954, 1957, 1961, 1968, 2002 |
| Minnesota | 6 | 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941, 1960 |
| Miami (FL) | 5 | 1983, 1987, 1989, 1991, 2001 |
| Nebraska | 5 | 1970, 1971, 1994, 1995, 1997 |
| Tennessee | 4 | 1938, 1950, 1951, 1998 |
| Texas | 4 | 1963, 1969, 1970, 2005 |
| Georgia Tech | 4 | 1917, 1928, 1952, 1990 |
Certaines universités contestent ce palmarès. Michigan revendique ainsi 11 titres nationaux.